



Pontiac offered the 1978 Pontiac Firebird to buyers in the Esprit, Formula and Trans Am option packages. The Trans Am features contrasting racing stripes, rear spoiler, air dams below the nose and forward of the front wheels and an optional shaker hood. Pontiac also offered many special edition packages that consisted mostly of different paint schemes, accents and body graphics. Pontiac engineers boosted the horsepower of the 400-cubic inch V8 engine versions by 10 percent for 220 horsepower.
Size
The 1978 Pontiac Trans Am features a 108.2-inch wheelbase with a total length from nose to rear of 196.8 inches. It measures 73.4 inches wide and 49.5 inches high. The frame clears the ground by 5.2 inches. The windshield slopes at a 57.4-degree angle. The fuel tank holds 21 gallons. The Trans Am has a curbside weight rating of about 3,800 lbs., depending on options.
Under the Hood
The base engine for the Trans Am Formula is a 145-horsepower, 305-cubic inch V8 complemented with a four-speed manual transmission or Turbo Hydra-Matic 350 automatic. The engine features an 8.4:1 compression ratio to generate 245 ft.-lbs. of torque. An optional 350-cubic inch V8 was available. It provides 170 horsepower and 270 ft.-lbs. of torque with an 8.2:1 compression ratio. Another version of the 350 for California sales only, to comply with the state's emissions laws, dropped the horsepower to 180. No manual transmissions were available for sale in California. Another engine option was a 400-cubic inch, wielding 220 horsepower and 320 ft.-lbs. of torque. The bore and stroke of the 400 measures 4.12 by 3.75 inches. The engines take premium grade, 91-octane fuel. Two- or four-barrel Rochester carburetors deliver the fuel to these engines.
Chassis
Pontiac fitted the Trans Am with an independent front suspension system with coil springs, tube shocks and anti-roll bar. The rear suspension has leaf springs. The WS6 high performance package, however, stiffens the leaf springs by 25 lbs. and increases the size of the front anti-roll bar and rear anti-roll bar bushings. The Trans Am features 11-inch front disc brakes and 9.5-inch rear drums.
Tires and Wheels
The 1978 Pontiac Trans Am sits on GR70X15B tires on 15X7JJ rims. The performance model rides on P225/70R15 tires on 15X8JJ rims.
Production
The base price of the 1978 Pontiac Trans Am was $5,799, with a total production run of 93,341. In contrast, Pontiac produced 32,672 base Firebirds in 1978. The Firebird Esprit numbered 36,926 while 24,346 of the Formula models left the factory.
1978 Model Year
Model
Base model Firebird V6- $4545- production 32,672 both V6 & V8
Base model Firebird V8- $4695
Esprit V6- $4842- production 36,926 both V6 & V8
Esprit V8- $4992
Formula- $5448- production 24,346
Trans Am- $5799- production 93,341
Options
305-cid four-barrel V-8 $150
350-cid four-barrel V-8 (Firebird) $265
350-cid four-barrel V-8 (Formula) $115
400-cid four-barrel V-8 (Formula) $280
403-cid four-barrel V-8 (Formula) $205
Four-speed manual floor shift transmission $125
Four-speed manual floor shift transmission $182 credit
Turbo-Hydra-Matic transmission $270
Turbo-Hydra-Matic transmission N/C
Safe-T-Track differential $60
Power brakes $60
Heavy-duty alternator $31
Engine block heater $13
Esprit "Skybird" appearance package $426 - $461
Trans Am special edition $1259
Firebird custom trim group $35 - $154
Formula appearance package $137
Trans Am special performance package $249 - $324
Air conditioning $470 - $581
Cruise control $90 - $95
Power windows $118 - $190
Hatch roof $625
Canopy top $111
















